Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games
Host City: Seoul, South Korea
Dates: 16 - 25 October 1988
Events: 733 in 18 sports (19 disciplines)
Countries: 60
Athletes: 3042 (2371 men and 671 women)
Multi-Medallists
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ZORN Trischa | United States of America |  | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | EDGSON Michael | Canada |  | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | BRANDEWIE Debra | United States of America | | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 4 | NIETLISPACH Franz | Switzerland |  | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
| TJERNBERG Magdalena | Sweden |  | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 | |
| 6 | HENGST Claudia | West Germany |  | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| THOMPSON James | United States of America | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| WORTHINGTON Jeff | United States of America | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 9 | EINARSSON Mats | Sweden | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| 10 | CHRISTENSEN Anders | Denmark |  | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| MARKLEIN Errol | West Germany | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| MOSTERD Johan | Netherlands |  | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
| 13 | CABLE-BROOKS Candace | United States of America | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| HANSEN Connie | Denmark | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| KENNY Mike | Great Britain |  | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| LECOURS Stephane | Canada | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| MAGNER Jorgen | Sweden | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| 18 | PETERSEN Wolfgang | West Germany | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 19 | OSBORN David | United States of America | | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 20 | FIGL Robert | West Germany | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GOLOMBEK Gregor | West Germany | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| 22 | BADID Mustapha | France |  | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| PAUWELS Hans | Belgium |  | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
| TORRES Leticia | Mexico |  | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
| WOELK Holger | West Germany | | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
| 26 | NUGENT Rodney | Australia |  | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| 27 | MCISAAC Timothy | Canada | | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 28 | EDWARDS Susan | United States of America | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| FOPPOLO David | France | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| GETTINGER Cynthia | United States of America | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| KALMYKOV Vadim | Soviet Union |  | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| PETERSSON John | Denmark | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| SCHWANGER Laura | United States of America | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| SON Hoon | Republic of Korea |  | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| SURGEONER Robin | Great Britain | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| WALKER Michael | Great Britain | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| 37 | TJERNBERG Gabriella | Sweden | | 3 | 5 | 1 | 9 |
| 38 | NOBLE Paul | Great Britain | | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 39 | AMAROUCHE Farid | France | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 40 | PEDERSEN Noel | Norway |  | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 41 | PINTO Shlomo | Israel |  | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| VAN WINKEL Paul | Belgium | | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
| 43 | GEREIN Clayton | Canada | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HESS Wolfgang | West Germany | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| PANCALLI Luca | Italy |  | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| ZAJAC Brenda | United States of America | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| 47 | COHEN Izhar | Israel | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| COULTAS Nigel | Great Britain | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| JOURAVLIOVA Raissa | Soviet Union | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| KARLSSON Cecilia | Sweden | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| KOSMALA Elizabeth | Australia | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| PEREIRA Luis Claudio | Brazil |  | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| WILLIAMS Paul | Great Britain | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
| 54 | BARR Dianne | Great Britain | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| KOEBERLE Heinrich | West Germany | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | |
| 56 | BONE Jamie | Canada | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| BULLERI Sabrina | Italy | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
| KOPP Heidi | West Germany | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
| OEHLER Dennis | United States of America | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
| 60 | BOUW Joanne | Canada | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| BUDDELMEYER Petra | West Germany | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| CAI Zusheng | People's Republic of China |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| CHEPEL Oleg | Soviet Union | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| EASTON Robert | Canada | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| FINDER Piotr | Poland |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| GOVAERTS Benny | Belgium | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| GULL Beverley | Great Britain | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| JANSEN Janet | Netherlands | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| MANGANO Santo | Italy | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| MARIN Angel | Spain |  | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| MATTHEWS Robert | Great Britain | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| PANKOVA Tamara | Soviet Union | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| PEDRAJAS Jose | Spain | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| PEIRO Ana | Spain | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| QUELL Margit | West Germany | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| RAYMOND Serge | Canada | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| REELIE Richard | Canada | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| VAN GEEL Joris | Netherlands | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| WEBER Edund | West Germany | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 80 | VAN LOON Jeffrey | Netherlands | | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 81 | MORETON David | Great Britain | | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 82 | HEDE Charlotte | Denmark | | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| MICOREC Bernard | France | | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |
| 84 | FALKE Franz | West Germany | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| LOWE Adrian | Australia | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| LUBBERING Hans | West Germany | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| ROUND Joanne | Great Britain | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| STIDEVER Jane | Great Britain | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| YOUNG Judith | Australia | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
| 90 | PAWLOWSKI Arkadiusz | Poland | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 91 | ALDOUS Peter | Great Britain | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| LIU Zebing | People's Republic of China | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| LOFSTROM Lars | Sweden | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| OBERT Gunther | West Germany | | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| 95 | DURKIN Patricia | United States of America | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| FREI Heinz | Switzerland | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| KANG Sung Kook | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| NEDERMAN Lars-Ove | Sweden | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| POITEVIN Jean Francois | France | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| SONG Jung Hun | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| SOTO Juana | Mexico | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| WESTLEY Daniel | Canada | | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| 103 | DODSON Bart | United States of America | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| GHYSEL Eric | France | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| JORDAN Darrin | Ireland |  | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| PORCELLATO Francesca | Italy | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| WOODS Marc | Great Britain | | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 108 | DABROWSKI Jerzy | Poland | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| POULISSE Marcel | Netherlands | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| SCHULZ Loraine | West Germany | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| STOKKEL Johannes | Netherlands | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| SZPOJNAROWICZ Marek | Poland | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| TRONDSEN Erling | Norway | | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| 114 | AL-ROMI Adelah | Kuwait |  | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| BARKER Tammy | Canada | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| BELLANCE Arthur | France | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| CITERNE Robert | France | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| HAYDEN Ian | Great Britain | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| JOHANSSON Marita | Sweden | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| KEAY Colin | Great Britain | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| LIU Gui Ping | People's Republic of China | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| MOKHIR Alexandre | Soviet Union | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| OKADA Maki | Japan |  | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| PACAULT Yvon | France | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| SZLEZAK Jerzy | Poland | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| TISSERANT Guy | France | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| VESTENGEN Siw Kristin | Norway | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| WALTERS Linda | Great Britain | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| WU Yan Hu | People's Republic of China | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| ZHAO Jihong | People's Republic of China | | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 131 | LUNDVALL Anders | Sweden | | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 132 | BUDIN Hanoch | Israel | | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| DUNNE Gerard | Ireland | | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
| LAURIDSEN Ingrid | Denmark | | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |
| 135 | HENNAERT Andre | France | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| YOUNG Thelma | Great Britain | | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
| 137 | ALSUP Ronnie | United States of America | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| BAEK Min Ae | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| BATALOVA Rimma | Soviet Union | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| BURSCHGENS Hubert | West Germany | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| GRENON Lee | Canada | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| JAVALOYA Pilar | Spain | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| LEARDY Luis | Spain | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| OZAKI Mineho | Japan | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| PAIROUX Genevieve | France | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| PRIEUR Martine | France | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| RIABOCHTAN Victor | Soviet Union | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| SEVENO Jannick | France | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| SHORT Russell | Australia | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| WALLRODT Bruce | Australia | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 151 | AARTS Marga | Netherlands | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AL-KHULEFI Adnan | Kuwait | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| AN Tae Sung | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| ANDERSSON Per | Sweden | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| BARNBECK Heinz | West Germany | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| BROKHOLC Kristina | Sweden | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| COSTELLO Martin | Ireland | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| DESMARETS Murielle | France | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| EGENSTEINER Patti | United States of America | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| GUIRNUS Vitautas | Soviet Union | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| HAMILTON Anthony | Great Britain | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| HAMMOND Gregory | Australia | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| HENNE Haakon | Norway | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| JAENICKE Britta | West Germany | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| KOLLER Manfred | West Germany | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| KU Keung Ho | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| LAVEBORN Mats | Sweden | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| LEHTO Ari | Finland |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| MIMBERG Dirk | West Germany | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| PARK Se Ho | Republic of Korea | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| PARSONS Nigel | Australia | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| PICHLER Walter | Austria |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| PINTO Olga | Portugal |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| RUIZ Mariano | Spain | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| SAKELAROV Gueorgui | Bulgaria |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| SCHEIBER Anton | Austria | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| SULLIVAN Kevin | United States of America | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| TALBOTT Carlos | United States of America | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| VUKSANOVIC Nada | Yugoslavia |  | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| WATTS Karen | Great Britain | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| ZHANG Xiaoling | People's Republic of China | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 182 | BURTON Janice | Great Britain | | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| 183 | HANSEN Yolande | West Germany | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| RAMSEY Sherry Ann | United States of America | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
| RICHARD Eric | France | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
| 186 | CARLTON Kathryne Lynne | United States of America | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| CHA Kwang Woon | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| HENKER Siegmar | West Germany | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| SLECZKA Krzysztof | Poland | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| VAZQUEZ Cecilia | Mexico | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| WOLF Nachman | Israel | | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |
| 192 | LEE Bong Ho | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| POLLET Marie-Line | Belgium | | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| 194 | BARLUND Gritt | Denmark | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| BEAUDOIN Andre | Canada | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| BOLOTIN Ron | Israel | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| DECONDE Valerie | France | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| DIETZ Thomas | United States of America | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| JAUHIAINEN Harri | Finland | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| KROL Wieslaw | Poland | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| MANSELL Martin | Great Britain | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| MCINTYRE Deahnne | Australia | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| OWCZAREK Miroslaw | Poland | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| ULLMANN Mona | Norway | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| YU Byung Joon | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| 206 | BREWER John | United States of America | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| BUSTAMANTE Isabel | Puerto Rico |  | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| CLARK Paul | Canada | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| GALLAGHER Lorraine | Ireland | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| JOHNSON Denton | United States of America | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| KLINGER Thomas | West Germany | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| MUCZ Joanne | Canada | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| SANTAMARTA Purificacion | Spain | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| SIMONAZZI Roberto | West Germany | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 215 | WEICKER Yvette | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 216 | BARR Isabel | Great Britain | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| DRISCOLL Jean | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| ERICSSON Hakan | Sweden | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| GIUSSANI Ernesto | Italy | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| MAASSEN Vincent | Netherlands | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| MCGREGOR Kerrod | Australia | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| VIGER Andre | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| WALTERS Ann | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 224 | BIANCUCCI Robert | Australia | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GALINDO Moises | Mexico | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| JORGENSEN Henrik | Denmark | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| KLEINHEERENBRINK Jan | Netherlands | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| LEAHY Thomas | Ireland | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| LIPINSKI Wilfried | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| MUNKER Elka | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| NANNENBERG Jacqueline | Netherlands | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| NIKKILA Ritva | Finland | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| RAMSEY Charla | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| TAYLOR Kerry | Great Britain | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| TYNAN Ronan | Ireland | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| WARD Jonathan | Great Britain | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 237 | AUFSCHNAITER Hubert | Austria | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| BAPTE Michel | France | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| BERGERON Sylvie | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| BINET Helene | France | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| BJARNASON Halldor | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| BOLDT Arnold | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| COUCHEZ Geert | Belgium | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| DURAND Pascal | France | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| HILL Bradley | Australia | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| HWANG Hyun Sik | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| JOHNSON Jennifer | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| KIM Hee Sook | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| KIM Jong Kil | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| KWAK Do Geol | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| KWON Tae Joon | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| LEICHT Dieter | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| LEMOINE Therese | France | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| MAKINEN Antti | Finland | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| MOELLER Reinhild | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| MOHAMED Mohamed Abdulla | Egypt |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| NAESS Christina | Faroe Islands |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| NEPPL James | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| PIERRE Beatrice | France | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| POUMEROL Claude | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| PRESUTTO Laura | Italy | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| PUFFENBERGER John | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| QUESSY Marc | Canada | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| ROSS Denise | Great Britain | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| RUFFALO Richard | United States of America | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| SIEGERS Britta | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| STRIEGEL Ulrich | West Germany | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| THATCHER Noel | Great Britain | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| THOMSEN Henrik | Denmark | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| WARD Theresa | Ireland | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| YAXLEY Sandra | Australia | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| YUN Kang No | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 273 | ADAMIK Malgozata | Poland | | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 274 | ALVES Joao | Portugal | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| BALSAMO Milena | Italy | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| GADD Jan | Sweden | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| GIBSON Brent | New Zealand |  | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| GUNNARSSON Haukur | Iceland |  | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| IBARRA Rafael | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| JACOBSSON Jonas | Sweden | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| KUKKONEN Eeva Riitta | Finland | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| MOREIRA ALVES Graciana | Brazil | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| RAY Darrell | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| RUBIN-ROSENBAUM Zipora | Israel | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| RUPERT Christine | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| SNORRADOTTIR Lilja | Iceland | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| SOBOLEWSKA Halina | Poland | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| VAN DEN ABBEELE Rudi | France | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| WILSON Minette | Jamaica |  | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| ZONGHI Luigi | Italy | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
| 291 | ANDREY Zita | Switzerland | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| BOLAND David | Ireland | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| BRIDGEMAN Ken | Great Britain | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| BUTLER Simon | Great Britain | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| CASSIN Paul | Ireland | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| CHENG Yu | People's Republic of China | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| DE GROOT Henk | Netherlands | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| DE VIDI Alvise | Italy | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| DEMPSEY Michael | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| EICKEMEYER Bernd | West Germany | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| FURBISH William | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| GAUDUCHEAU Michel | France | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| HAHNENGRESS Jochen | West Germany | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| HORNE Peter | New Zealand | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| HORSCH Wolfgang | West Germany | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| MARQUES Antonio | Portugal | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| MARTIN Jacques | Canada | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| MATSUI Naoki | Japan | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| NORTMANN Hermann | West Germany | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| O'SULLIVAN Andrew | Australia | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| OWENS Eric | United States of America | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| PIELAK Adam | Poland | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| SISSO Miri | Israel | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| VAN BREEMEN Iwan | Netherlands | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| VARANO Tina | Italy | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| WENINGER Christiane | West Germany | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| YU Hee Sang | Republic of Korea | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| ZOR Semadar | Israel | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 319 | MCDOWELL Angela | Great Britain | | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 320 | CHER Oleg | Soviet Union | | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| HUDSON Brian | United States of America | | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| 322 | CLARKE Nancy | United States of America | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| CODY-MORRIS Ann | United States of America | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| COSTER Hans | Sweden | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| EROLES Esther | Spain | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| HAINEY Tomas | Canada | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| YANG Shaomin | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 328 | QUICKERT Michael | West Germany | | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 329 | HAUSLEITNER Gerhard | West Germany | | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 330 | ANDERSEN Kim Due | Denmark | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| ELOUT Marco | Netherlands | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| MATTSSON Jan-Owe | Sweden | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| RUSSELL Julie | Australia | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| VERMEULEN Sjerstin | Netherlands | | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 335 | BRISENFELT Mats | Sweden | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| DOYLE Michael | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| JUSTESEN Mogens | Denmark | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| MASLUP Carlos | Argentina |  | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| SCHEIDEGGER Urs | Switzerland | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| SUN Chang Ting | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| WILSON Jan | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
| 342 | ADAMS Arden | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| ANDERSON John | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| BADIE Claude | France | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| BURNS Norman | Great Britain | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| BYLES Louise | Great Britain | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| DORIGO Mario | Belgium | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| GRANT Sylvia | Jamaica | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| HAYLAN Jose Daniel | Argentina | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| HEIR Douglas | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| KEMPF Wolfgang | West Germany | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| MILLER Tracy | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| RIVERA Rene | United States of America | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| SEVASTIANOV Sergei | Soviet Union | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| TRACEY Phillip | Australia | | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 356 | HAMILTON Linda | Canada | | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 357 | DUFTY Alan | Australia | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| GOMEZ Alberto | Spain | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| INVERNI Rossella | Italy | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| QIU Xuewen | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| SACHSE Jessica | West Germany | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| SCHMID Peter | Switzerland | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| TAMMEL Eef | Netherlands | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| VALLELONGA Vincenzo | Australia | | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 365 | ANUNDSEN Ragnar | Norway | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| BELANGER John | Canada | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| CHRISTENSEN Mogens | Denmark | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| DABROWSKI Tomasz | Poland | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| FRIEDRICK John | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| HOLMES Christopher | Great Britain | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| KJELLQVIST Tomas | Sweden | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| KUESCHALL Rainer | Switzerland | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| LACROIX Emmanuel | France | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| PITTMAN Keith | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| QIN Zhongxing | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| REBELO Jose | Portugal | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| SAINI Gianluca | Italy | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| SAJKIEWICZ Zbigniew | Poland | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| SOLMARI Timo | Finland | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| VAN PUYVELDE Carine | Belgium | | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 381 | ASBURY Andre | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| BERGAMO Matthias | West Germany | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| BERTINI Mariella | Italy | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| CABRAL Maria Albertina | Portugal | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| DE SAINT Ann-Gael | Belgium | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| FARNELL Mark | Great Britain | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| GAPON Alexandre | Soviet Union | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| HEIKKINEN Raimo | Finland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| HUNTER Sacajuwea | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| KUTTAI Heather | Canada | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| LAING Phillip | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| LEINONEN Matti | Finland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| LIU Wenhua | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| MCLELLAN Yvette | Australia | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| MULLER Guido | Switzerland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| NANASI Istvan | Hungary |  | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| PIRAS Marc | France | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| SALEVA Mikael | Finland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| SANTOS Adria Rocha | Brazil | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| SMITH Judith | United States of America | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| SONG Meijie | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| SPIESS Guenter | West Germany | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| TIMERBOULATOV Farzat | Soviet Union | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| TOLONEN Paivi | Finland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| VENDETTI Gino | Canada | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| WALTER Eric | Switzerland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| WESLEY Daniel | Canada | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| WOJCIECHOWSKI Andrzej | Poland | | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 409 | CHIPOVALOVA Tatiana | Soviet Union | | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 410 | KOZON Bogdan | Poland | | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| LILLECRAPP Lynette | Australia | | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| RESZCZYNSKI Roman | Poland | | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
| 413 | BERTHELSEN Flemming | Denmark | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| BUYGEL Patrick | Netherlands | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| CECCANTI Soriano | Italy | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| COUPRIE Philippe | France | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| GILBERT Andrew | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| GILLY William | United States of America | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| HONG DukHo | Republic of Korea | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| JUTZELER Daniela | Switzerland | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| KIM Byung Woo | Republic of Korea | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| MAYWOOD Mandy | Australia | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| MCGUINNESS John | Ireland | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| MENDOZA HERNANDEZ Saul | Mexico | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| PARKER Martin | United States of America | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| PAVON Michel | France | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| PEDERSEN Jeanette | Denmark | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| PEHRSSON Torben | Denmark | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| POMYKALOV A. | Soviet Union | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| SHARPE Ian | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| VELROYEN Herbert | West Germany | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| VID KELDU Tora | Faroe Islands | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 433 | AHMAD Habib A.S. | Kuwait | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AHMAD Nezar | Kuwait | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| AL-ALI Ayad | Kuwait | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ANDERSSON Eva | Sweden | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ANDERSSON Marie-Louise | Sweden | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| BERSET Jean-Marc | Switzerland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| BOMAN Par | Sweden | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| CHMIDEK Danute | Soviet Union | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| CORDUKES Richard | Australia | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| COSTA Clavno | Italy | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| CRICHTON Roly | New Zealand | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| DE HAAS Ton | Netherlands | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| DESANTO Michael | Australia | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| DODRILL Christina | Ireland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| DUNNE-FITZPATRICK Cathy | Ireland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ENGEL Kasper | Netherlands | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GADEBERG Dorthe | Denmark | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GARCIA ESTRADA Dora Elia | Mexico | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GIARRIZZO Rossana | Italy | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GIOVANNETTI Stefano | Italy | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GOODRICH Judy | Canada | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GRECO Beatriz | Argentina | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GRIVEAS Kyriakos | Greece |  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| GRONOW John | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| HALLAM Chris | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| HARRIS John | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| HERMANY Anelise | Brazil | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| JEROME John | United States of America | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| JOHANSEN Katrin | Faroe Islands | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| JOHNER Michael | Canada | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| KASTNER Johann | West Germany | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| KIBUUKA Tofiri | Norway | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| KORVA Elli | Finland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| LAGRANGE Karen | United States of America | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| LAPP Michael | West Germany | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| LEJA Helena | Poland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| LESSITER Brian | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| LOEVAAS Terje | Norway | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MAKSIMOVA Nadejda | Soviet Union | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MANCKTELOW Lesli | New Zealand | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MATOS Maria Jussara | Brazil | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MAYR Karl | Austria | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MCKEOWN Stewart | Canada | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| MITA Yukio | Japan | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| NILSSON Jorgen | Sweden | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| NUSS Thomas | West Germany | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ODACHOWSKI Zbigniew | Poland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| OGURA Toshiaki | Japan | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| OSTERSTROM Anne-Lie | Sweden | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| PAVLINEC Danijel | Yugoslavia | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| RANTANEN Miia | Finland | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| RIOS Jose Manuel | Mexico | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ROBERTSON Gordon | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| SIEGL Andreas | Austria | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| SIGIDOV Vladimir | Soviet Union | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| SPANGLER Walter | West Germany | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| STEWART Nancy | United States of America | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| SZEPESI Attila | Hungary | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| VAN DE WETERING Jan | Netherlands | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| WANJIRU NJOROGG Lucy | Kenya |  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| WILLIAMS Mark | Great Britain | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| YUEN Shuk Han | Hong Kong, China |  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| ZHAO Bin | People's Republic of China | | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 496 | ARNOLD Michelle | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| DURANCEAU Isabelle | France | | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| MAILLE Franck | France | | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| TROTMAN Anne | Great Britain | | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| 500 | ADDARIS Carmelo | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| ADZIC Slobodan | Yugoslavia | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| AVHAR Boaz | Israel | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| AVOLAIR Pascal | France | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| BUGARIN Kingsley | Australia | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| COURTNEY Robert | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| GODLEWSKI Andrzej | Poland | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| RICCI Fabio | Brazil | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| SAEGER Annette | West Germany | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| SEVERIN David | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 510 | ADAMS Jeff | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| ALFIERI Giuseppe | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| ANDERSEN Anne-Dorte | Denmark | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| ARVIER Jean-Yves | France | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| BARRETT Robert | Great Britain | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| BERGER SETHER Maj | Norway | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| BRANCH Tyrone | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| BUCHANAN Grant | New Zealand | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| BULOW Matthew | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| CARPENTER Phil | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| CHEUNG Yiu Cheung | Hong Kong, China | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| DIAZ DE LEON Gabriel | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| DUKAI Geza | Hungary | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| EIRIKSSON Olafur | Iceland | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| ELABED Monaam | Tunisia |  | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| GALLIANO Maurizio | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| GAMBAL Karin | Austria | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| GIBSON Bob | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| GRIFFIN David | Australia | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| HAVALESCHKA Frands | Denmark | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| HILL Maria | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| HILL Patricia | New Zealand | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| ISON Scott | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| JOHANN Jurgen | West Germany | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| KUJALA Pekka | Finland | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| LARSON David | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| LEE Jung Yeol | Republic of Korea | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| LERRE Ernesto | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| MARY Jorge | Spain | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| MASTROFINI Umberto | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| MCSHANE Kay | Ireland | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| MEARNS Robert | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| MONSCHEIN Hildegard | Austria | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| OKIC Refija | Yugoslavia | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| ORR Kevin | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| PITTARD Serge | France | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| POZZOBON Cinzia | Italy | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| SALAMANDYK Adam | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| SCHUHBAUER Johann | West Germany | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| SIDDIQI Mansoor | Denmark | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| STURKENBOOM Rutger | Netherlands | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| SYBES Ruud | Netherlands | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| VINCE Ted | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| WATERS Jean | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| WILDEMAN Lynette | Canada | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| WILLIAMS Victoria | United States of America | | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Disclaimer
The results data of the IPC Historical Results Archive is based on information contained/ sourced in the original hardcopy final results publications. Some information from earlier Paralympic Games (i.e. 1960-1988) such as relay and team members are not presented in these source. Therefore, final results, medal standings and derived statistics may not be complete. If you encounter any inaccuracies or errors, please do not hesitate to send a message to sdmsadmin[at]paralympic[dot]org with the details and proving materials.
Important note on the definition of participants: Only athletes that appear in the official results books in the section of final results are included in the database and counted towards participant statistics. Data since 2014 are accurate. Statistics for previous Games editions are under review.
Important note on competition partners: Competition partners eligible for medals are included in the combined participant statistics until 2000 (concerning pilots in tandem cycling). Statistics for 2008 and beyond consider athletes with an impairment and their competition partners separately.